Leviathan, or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil by Thomas Hobbes

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32 Episoder

  1. 20 – Of Dominion Paternal and Despotical

    Udgivet: 13.12.2023
  2. 21 – Of the Liberty of Subjects

    Udgivet: 12.12.2023
  3. 22 – Of Systems Subject, Political and Private

    Udgivet: 11.12.2023
  4. 23 – Of the Public Ministers of Sovereign Power

    Udgivet: 10.12.2023
  5. 24 – Of the Nutrition and Procreation of a Commonwealth

    Udgivet: 9.12.2023
  6. 25 – Of Counsel

    Udgivet: 8.12.2023
  7. 26 – Of Civil Laws

    Udgivet: 7.12.2023
  8. 27 – Of Crimes, Excuses, and Extenuations

    Udgivet: 6.12.2023
  9. 28 – Of Punishments and Rewards

    Udgivet: 5.12.2023
  10. 29 – Of Those Things that Weaken or Tend to the Dissolution of a Commonwealth

    Udgivet: 4.12.2023
  11. 30 – Of the Office of the Sovereign Representative

    Udgivet: 3.12.2023
  12. 31 – Of the Kingdom of God by Nature

    Udgivet: 2.12.2023

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Books 1 and 2. Leviathan, or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil is a book written in 1651 by Thomas Hobbes. The book concerns the structure of society (as represented figuratively by the frontispiece, showing the state giant made up of individuals). In the book, Hobbes argues for a social contract and rule by a sovereign. Influenced by the English Civil War, Hobbes wrote that chaos or civil war – situations identified with a state of nature and the famous motto bellum omnium contra omnes (”the war of all against all”) – could only be averted by strong central government. He thus denied any right of rebellion toward the social contract. However, Hobbes did discuss the possible dissolution of the State. Since the social contract was made to institute a state that would provide for the “peace and defense” of the people, the contract would become void as soon as the government no longer protected its citizens. By virtue of this fact, man would automatically return to the state of nature until a new contract is made.

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